US troops join search for unexploded bombs in conflict area
Carolyn O. Arguillas/MindaNews
Monday, 18 August 2008 09:23
BALIKI, Midsayap, North Cotabato (MindaNews/18 August) – Four American soldiers on board two silver Toyota Hilux Vigo vehicles with “VFA” plates in lieu of plate numbers, joined the search for unexploded bombs here Sunday morning, detonating a recovered unexploded 500-pounder GP (general purpose) bomb.
A sergeant belonging to the Philippine Army’s Explosives Ordinance Disposal Team (EODT) told MindaNews two 500-pounder GPs dropped from OV-10 Broncos the previous Sunday (August 10) did not explode. He said they had found the tailend of the bomb and were still scouring the area for the warhead.

DUMB BOMB. The tail end of the unexploded 500-pounder GP (general purpose) bomb or “dumb bomb” recovered in Barangay Baliki, Midsayap, North Cotabato, with the help of US soldiers Sunday, August 17. MindaNews photo by Bj A. Patiño
GP bombs are also referred to as “dumb bombs.”
The firefight early morning of August 10 and the air strikes that followed triggered a mass exodus of villagers from neighboring areas, including several barangays in Pikit and Aleosan towns.
Lt. Col. Diosdado Carreon, commanding officer of the 40th Infantry Battalion based in Aleosan had earlier Sunday morning told MindaNews it was safe to go interior as the road to Puypoyon had been cleared.
Barangay Baliki was among the areas of fighting between government and Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) forces from late July until the air strikes on August 10.

NO PLATE NUMBER. Just the letters VFA. Two pick ups belonging to US forces bearing plates with the initials of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) are almost hidden from view in Barangay Baliki, North Cotabato. US soldiers are helping the Philippine Army recover unexploded bombs originally aimed at MILF forces. MindaNews photo by BJ Patino
MindaNews wanted to look into the reported burned houses in Sitio Puypoyon when the team chanced upon the US troops’ vehicles on a hilly portion partly hidden by grasses.

PARKED. Two pick ups belonging to US soldiers bearing plates with the initials of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) are parked near a detachment of the Philippine Army’s 38th Infantry Battalion in Barangay Baliki, North Cotabato. US soldiers are helping their Filipino counterparts recover unexploded bombs originally aimed at MILF forces. MindaNews photo by BJ Patino
The hilly portion turned out to be a detachment of the 38th IB where the two silver Toyota Hilux Vigo vehicles were parked.

IMPACT ZONE. A Philippine Army soldier walks toward the impact zone of the 500-pounder general purpose bombs fired at MILF positions (note the destruction in the foliage) from OV-10 Broncos on August 10. Two such bombs were duds. A joint RP-US team recovered one of two unexploded Sunday morning, August 17. MindaNews photo by BJ Patino
An American soldier escorted by the Filipino sergeant emerged from downhill to get a container of mineral water and immediately returned to where they came from.
The Filipino soldier said “no photographs please, especially of the Americans,” as he led the MindaNews team through booby traps, towards the “impact area” where the joint RP-US team was scouring for the warhead and the other UXO (unexploded ordnance) about 500 meters of grassland away.

HEY JOE. One of four US soldiers who helped Filipino bomb experts search on Sunday unexploded 500-pounder GP bombs in Barangay Baliki, Midsayap, North Cotabato dropped from OV-10 bomber planes on August 10, at the height of the skirmishes between government and MILF forces. MindaNews photo by BS Sarmiento
The soldier said four American soldiers joined the search for UXOs. He left the MindaNews team behind to seek permission from the RP-US team across. He did not return.
A few minutes later, ten Filipino soldiers and paramilitary elements walked towards where the MindaNews team waited, bringing their pails, shovels, spades and the dug tailend of the 500-pounder GP bomb (see photo).
Another five minutes later, at around 10:15 a.m., a man who identified himself as Lt. Hermosura, intelligence officer of the 40th IB, walked from the “impact area” to where the MindaNews team and the 10 Filipino soldiers and paramilitary elements waited, warning everyone to move out since the team across was going to detonate the unexploded bomb
The other half of the bomb had been found, he said.
The impact area of the explosion, he said, is about 700 meters.
Hermosura said the bomb would be detonated to ensure it does not fall in the hands of the MILF.
MindaNews sent Carreon a text message asking if he 40th IB sought the assistance of the American soldiers to look for UXOs or unexploded ordnance. Carreon replied, “no idea.” He said the Army division has control over the EOD.
MindaNews saw the American soldiers dining at Ybelle’s in Poblacion 3, Midsayap at around 6 p.m. Sunday before proceeding to the Hill Park Inn where they had been staying for a couple of days.
At breakfast around 7 a.m. Monday (August 18), MindaNews chanced upon one of the Americans, a Caucasian with clean-shaven head and a moustache, waiting for his breakfast at the hotel’s restaurant
But when MindaNews approached the American and gave the appropriate introductions, he said, “I don’t talk to reporters.”
US troops left the Philippines and their air and naval bases in 1991 when the Philippine Senate rejected the treaty extending their stay.
But the Philippine Senate under the Estrada administration ratified the Visiting Forces Agreement with the United States on May 27, 1999.
The VFA took effect on July 1, 1999, allowing for the return of the US troops back in the country, although on “temporary” status.
US troops arrived in the country via Mindanao’s Basilan and Zamboanga in early 2002. They were supposed to have stayed only for six months. While the majority has left, several teams of American soldiers remained on a “semi-continuous” presence.
Then US Ambassador to Manila Francis Ricciardone explained to MindaNews in a February 2005 interview that they have “established a semi-continuous, not permanent, but semi-continuous (military presence)… some number of our personnel rotate at the pleasure of … your command.”
Protests against the holding of Balikatan 02-1 in Zamboanga and Basilan in 2002 did not stop the exercise but led to the signing of a Terms of Agreement (ToR) that specified the number of troops from both countries, the scope and limitations of the visiting US troops.”
The ToR also specified that US troops “shall remain at the Battalion Headquarters and, when approved, Company Tactical Headquarters where they can observe and assess the performance of the AFP forces.”
No ToRs have since been forged and each time Philippine and American military officials are asked, they refer to the 1999 VFA and the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty.